Yes, past drug use can affect child custody in Australia, but not automatically or permanently. The Court assesses whether a parent’s previous substance use still poses a risk to the child’s safety, stability, or emotional wellbeing. Under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), judges prioritise the child’s best interests and examine factors such as rehabilitation progress, current lifestyle, and evidence of responsible parenting. If a parent demonstrates genuine recovery, sustained sobriety, and a safe home environment, past drug use alone will not prevent them from obtaining custody or shared parenting arrangements.
Courts assess past drug use in child custody cases by determining whether it continues to affect the parent’s ability to provide a safe and stable environment. Under section 60CC of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia examines how past behaviour impacts the child’s best interests today — focusing on safety, emotional wellbeing, and parental capacity.
Judges rely on concrete evidence such as rehabilitation and medical records, negative drug tests, professional evaluations from psychologists or counsellors, and witness statements confirming behavioural change. They also consider patterns of consistency in the parent’s daily care, housing, and employment.
If the evidence shows long-term recovery and responsible parenting, past drug use carries little weight. However, if relapse, neglect, or ongoing instability are evident, the Court may impose conditions like supervised visits or mandatory testing to protect the child’s welfare. Consulting or finding a good family lawyer can help ensure that this evidence is presented effectively and complies with court procedure.

Rehabilitation influences child custody outcomes by demonstrating that a parent has addressed the issues that once posed a risk to the child’s wellbeing. The Court does not automatically penalise parents for past drug use — instead, it evaluates whether rehabilitation has resulted in genuine, long-term behavioural change.
Under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), judges view successful recovery as a sign of accountability and commitment to parenting responsibilities. Evidence such as completed treatment programs, regular counselling, negative drug tests, and stable employment helps prove that a parent can now provide a safe and supportive environment.
In many cases, rehabilitation strengthens a parent’s position by showing insight, maturity, and the ability to prioritise the child’s needs over personal challenges. When recovery is consistent and verifiable, the Court often restores or expands parenting rights, reinforcing that the focus is on present stability — not past mistakes.
Past drug use becomes a legal concern in child custody cases when it creates a credible risk to the child’s safety, emotional wellbeing, or stability. The Court evaluates whether the substance use has had — or could still have — a negative impact on the parent’s ability to provide consistent care.
Under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), judges give the greatest weight to evidence showing that drug use affects parenting behaviour, decision-making, or home conditions. This includes instances where a parent has relapsed, exposed the child to unsafe environments, or failed to comply with rehabilitation recommendations.
Drug use also becomes a concern when it leads to criminal charges, family violence, or breaches of parenting orders. Even without current use, the Court may seek drug testing or professional assessments if past behaviour suggests ongoing risk. In short, past drug use is only problematic when it continues to compromise the child’s best interests or parental fitness.

To strengthen a custody case after past drug use, a parent must provide clear, verifiable evidence of recovery, stability, and responsible caregiving. The goal is to prove that past behaviour no longer poses a risk and that the parent can now meet the child’s physical and emotional needs.
The most effective steps include:
Courts value honesty and transparency. Demonstrating accountability and proactive rehabilitation shows the judge that the parent’s primary focus is the child’s safety, stability, and long-term wellbeing — key factors in any custody decision under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

Before attending custody hearings, many parents have questions about how past substance use may impact their rights.
No. The Court looks at whether rehabilitation is complete and the child is safe. Demonstrated reform can restore full parenting rights.
Generally, recent behaviour carries more weight. Historical issues are relevant only if they indicate ongoing patterns of risk.
Yes. Testing verifies compliance with treatment or parenting orders. Consistent negative results strengthen your case.
Yes. They serve as verified evidence of recovery and responsible conduct.
Yes. Transparency reinforces credibility. Denial or concealment can severely damage trust in the Court’s view.
Judges in Australian custody value truth, evidence, and progress over past mistakes. What matters most is the parent’s current ability to provide a safe, nurturing, and stable home. Rehabilitation and consistent parenting behaviour are viewed as proof of reform — not as disqualifications.
For tailored legal advice and strategic representation, contact LegalFinda to connect with a qualified family lawyer who can help present your case effectively and safeguard your parental rights.

The LegalFinda Editorial Team is composed of qualified Australian solicitors, legal researchers, and content editors with experience across family, property, criminal, and employment law.
The team’s mission is to translate complex legislation into clear, reliable guidance that helps everyday Australians understand their legal rights and connect with the right lawyer.